When you watch dogs play in the park or watch how your professors conduct their classes, you are engaging in a form of

naturalistic observation.

Explanation:

Naturalistic observation is a research method that is commonly used by psychologists and social scientists. It is a research that involves studying the subject in their natural environment, as it would occur in everyday life. The researches strive not to make changes to the environment because those changes would influence the outcomes of the study. The point of this method is to observe things as they naturally are.

When you watch dogs play in the park or watch how your professors conduct their classes, you are engaging in a form of naturalistic observation.

Explanation:

The observation that does not require an application of artificial efforts to concentrate and happens easily can be termed as naturalistic observation. There are instances in which we get engaged spontaneously.

It happens without even consciously knowing that our brain has started paying attention to the happening in front of us. This is nothing but a naturalistic observation.

answer; their own memory abilities;