What happened after the collapse of the ming dynasty?

After the fall of the Ming Dynasty in China in 1644 there was a lot of chaos. Various armies and rebellions led by different people such as minor Mind official Li Zichend and army deserter Zhand Xianzhong began to march across China. There was then a Machus' Qing Dynasty which lasted until the end of the Imperial era in 1911.

Answer/// absolute and unchanging laws;