If a technologically advanced civilization in a nearby star system transmitted messages intended for us, how long would it take for the messages to reach us?

Which group directly benefits from subsidies? exporters sellers producers importers

Aresearcher conducts a focus group to learn about attitudes towards hygiene and disease prevention. two weeks after the focus group, the researcher learns one of the subjects had a heart attack at home and was hospitalized, but made a full recovery. based on dhs regulations, the researcher report this event to the irb? no, this does not need to be reported since the subject had the heart attack when they were home, not at the focus group.no, this does not need to be reported since it is unrelated to participation in the study.no, this does not need to be reported because two weeks have passed.no, this does not need to be reported since the subject recovered.

This refers to weather and atmospheric conditions measured over a long period of time.