Will mark as brainliest if answered 1. how might europe be different if the black plague never occurred? 2. what events were influential in the development of the enlightenment? 3. how did the catholic church support the claims of monarchs? 4. provide an example of how the rise of monarchs led to colonialism.

1. How might Europe be different if the Black Plague never occurred?

Europe would have been different if the Black Plague never occurred because they would have not lost 30%-60% of their entire population.

2. What events were influential in the development of the Enlightenment?

The events that were influential in the development of the Enlightenment was the Thirty Years' War and the The American and French Revolutions.

3. How did the Catholic Church support the claims of monarchs?

The Catholic Church supported the clams of the monarchs because they sea that in the old testament of the bible it shows claims about monarchs, so they needed to co-exist with what the monarchs claimed.

4. Provide an example of how the rise of monarchs led to colonialism.

An example of the rise of monarchs lead to colonialism is when Britain formed the first 13 colonies of what is now North America

absolute poverty the condition of having too little income to buy the necessities-- food, shelter, clothing, health care.

achieved status a social position (status) obtained through an individual's own talents and efforts.

affirmative action the requirement that employers make special efforts to recruits hire and promote qualified members of previously excluded groups including women and minorities.

aggregate a collection of unrelated people who do not know one another but who may occupy a common space--for example, a crowd of people crossing a city street.

agrarian societies societies in which large scale cultivation using plows and draft animals is the primary means of subsistence.

alienation the separation or estrangement of individuals from themselves and from others.

amalgamation the biological as well as cultural assimilation (merging) of racial or ethnic groups.

anomalies in science observations or problems that cannot be explained or solved in terms of a prevailing paradigm.

anomie a breakdown or confusion in the norms, values, and culture of a group or a society. a condition of relative normlessness.

anomie theory the theory suggesting that deviance and crime occur when there is an acute gap between cultural norms and goals and the socially structured opportunities for individuals to achieve those goals.

anticipatory socialization the process of taking on the attitudes values and behaviors of a status or role one expects to occupy in the future.

apartheid the recent policy of racial separation in south africa enforced by leg

explanation:

jupiter is mainly composed of hydrogen and helium just like a star. spectral analysis of jupiter has revealed that in addition to hydrogen and helium, the planet is made of water, methane and ammonia. those elements are in trace amounts. the core of the planet is thought to contain some rock and metallic hydrogen. i hope this will give you the answer to your question! : d