When marta was growing up, her parents, religious leaders, school lessons, favorite books, and television shows all taught her that good people who work hard get what they deserve. as an adult, she is a woman who says that lazy people are taking advantage of the nation's hard workers. this is an example of: ?

This is an example of "hegemony".

Hegemony is a term for a fairly basic thought. At the point when socially powerful individuals utilize their impact to persuade less great individuals like Marta was influenced, it is to their greatest advantage to do what is quite the most powerful individuals' best advantage that is hegemony.

classical republicanism, also known as civic humanism, is a form of republicanism  developed in the renaissance inspired by the governmental forms and writings of  classical  antiquity, especially such  classical  writers as aristotle, polybius, and cicero.

answer: ‘no one should be discriminated against because he or she is not from a minority group’

because—> affirmative action means ‘a policy or program that provides opportunities for traditionally disadvantaged groups to them overcome the effects of discrimination’