The revolution in england that emphasized the rights and potential of the individual was
a. political
b. industrial
c. philosophical
d. poetic

Industrial, thus industrial revolution.

As the industrial revolution grew, new business practices developed.  Before, most businesses were owned by a sole proprietor (single owner), or a small partnership. But  ways of doing business changed dramatically during industrialization, when corporation were formed.  Corporations were formed to raise capital for expansion. They did this by selling stock in form of shares to investors. 

C.) a theory is a educated guess.