"which box would describe a person who pursues approved goals through socially acceptable means of achieving those goals? "

The answer is 1

Box number 1 shows people who are willing to work hard and abide by local laws in order to achieve their goals.

Some people, on the contrary, might use socially unacceptable ways of making money e.g. thieves, robbers, and general criminals who do not abide by local laws and try to make money in an illegal fashion.

The repetition of initial consonant sounds is called alliteration