Social Studies, 18.07.2019 07:30 kholman

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The Rise of the Roman Republic
In 616 B.C.E the Estruscans had all the power and ruled in Rome. This included 2 classes in Rome; upper class called patricians and lower class called plebeians..
In 509 B.C.E, the Romans overthrew Tarquin (Etruscan King) and set up a republic. This new form of government, the people choose their rulers but not everyone had an equal say; patricians (oldest/rich families) were the only one who was allowed to hold public office and perform certain religious rituals while plebeians (poor citizens) paid taxes and served in the army, could not marry patricians or hold office, and could be sold into slavery if they failed to pay their dues.

In 494 B.C.E, the commoners of Rome (plebeians) was dissatified with te consuls and patricians and abandoned the city of Rome by setting up a camp on the Sacred Mount. The consuls and patricians were scared that the city could be vulnerable to attack by foreign forces, so they offered conditions for reconciliation to the plebeians. This succession was called "secessio plebis" and was recorded as the first general strike in history; which was effective to the commoners that they were given their own magistrate called "the plebeian tribunes."
In 451 B.C.E, the Romans created The Laws of the Twelve Tables. This was the earliest attempt by the Romans; which consisted a commission of ten men (Decemviri) was appointed (c. 455 B.C.) to draw up a code of law binding on both patrician and plebeian and which consuls would have to enforce.

In 287 B.C.E., economic condition for the plebeian became poor and they demanded relief from the government (senators), they refused and plebeians succeeded again to Janiculum hill. To end the secession, a dictator was appointed and passed the "Hortensian Law", which ended the requirement that the patrician senators must agree before any bill could be considered by the Plebeian Council.
You will have to summarized your own choice of the timeline that you felt was the best. Good luck with your assignment.

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absolute poverty the condition of having too little income to buy the necessities-- food, shelter, clothing, health care.

achieved status a social position (status) obtained through an individual's own talents and efforts.

affirmative action the requirement that employers make special efforts to recruits hire and promote qualified members of previously excluded groups including women and minorities.

aggregate a collection of unrelated people who do not know one another but who may occupy a common space--for example, a crowd of people crossing a city street.

agrarian societies societies in which large scale cultivation using plows and draft animals is the primary means of subsistence.

alienation the separation or estrangement of individuals from themselves and from others.

amalgamation the biological as well as cultural assimilation (merging) of racial or ethnic groups.

anomalies in science observations or problems that cannot be explained or solved in terms of a prevailing paradigm.

anomie a breakdown or confusion in the norms, values, and culture of a group or a society. a condition of relative normlessness.

anomie theory the theory suggesting that deviance and crime occur when there is an acute gap between cultural norms and goals and the socially structured opportunities for individuals to achieve those goals.

anticipatory socialization the process of taking on the attitudes values and behaviors of a status or role one expects to occupy in the future.

apartheid the recent policy of racial separation in south africa enforced by leg

explanation:

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