The term for "correcting a wrong that was done" is .

It is the First Amendment.  Under this you can appeal to the government to remedy any complaint especially when a mistake was committed.  This is important because a person’s life may be at stake due to that mistake.  This way there is a chance to make it better.

Ifound this on google “separation of powers. a fundamental principle of the united states government, whereby powers and responsibilities are divided among the legislative branch, executive branch, and judicial branch.” i hope this you for what your looking for