The challenge of reconciling determinism with our intuitions or ideas about personal freedom is known as

The correct answer is known as "The Problem of Free Will".
The Problem of Free Will is defined as the choices that we choose to commit or will be committing are considered to be free, yet the choices we create that may affect the future, is already considered to be true or false in the present time, which gives us a heads-up on our actions's effects.

Ithink the answer is d. the lower appellate and trial courts in the state.