Al, age 16, has just been convicted of robbery. because of his age, this offense would be labeled as

A juvenile convicted of a theft offense is typically considered a delinquent

Juveniles aged 12 to 17 who commit an offence are penalised under juvenile criminal law. The court may also apply juvenile criminal law to adults aged 18 to 22 years.

Children under the age of 12 cannot be prosecuted. If a child commits a minor offence, for instance theft or vandalism, the police will talk to the parents. They may also send the child to the youth care office, which will either provide counselling or refer them to other services. If a child under 12 really gets out of hand, the court will intervene by, for example, appointing a family supervisor to monitor the child.

Although nominated by the president, the courts are confirmed by congress