What are the five main ways in which a functional family nurtures school-age children?

  

The five (5) main ways in whic a functional family nuture school-age children are:   
{Note: quoted directly from source indicated below}:

  "{1. meets basic needs by providing food, clothes, & shelter. 
  "{2. encourages learning. 
  "{3. develops self-esteem. 
  "{4. nurtures peer friendship. 
  "{5. provides harmony & stability."}.

Source:  copied directly from the following website:

Gates, Robert C.  "Human Growth & Development".  Web.  Date viewed/accessed:  14 May 2018.

Icannot see any engraving so i cant answer 12.massacre means wholesale slaughter and thats what happend when they the boston citizens