Indicate how the concentration of each species in the chemical equation will change to reestablish equilibrium after a decrease in pressure or volume. If there is no change in the concentration of the species, leave the box blank.

The authors use the word “backbone” in lines 3 and 39 to indicate that

In the image, layer a is the topmost layer. layer c contains fossils from the precambrian era. layer b contains dinosaur fossils, and layer a contains fossils of mammals. which two statements are supported by this evidence? 1. mammals lived before the precambrian era. 2. dinosaurs and mammals existed in the precambrian era. 3. dinosaurs evolved after precambrian organisms. 4. precambrian organisms evolved after dinosaurs. 5. precambrian organisms were the first life-forms to become fossilized, according to this sample.

According to the article, which five aspects of mindfulness did researchers study?