A study was conducted to compare the proportion of drivers in boston and new york who wore seat belts while driving. Data were collected, and the proportion wearing seat belts in boston was 0. 581 and the proportion wearing seat belts in new york was 0. 832.

The answer is number 4.

The whale was a missile blasting from beneath the surface.  2.) a majestic whale leapt skyward before diving back into the sea.    these are both figurative language. this is so because the whale in sentence "1" was not actually a missile, nor was it actually blasting. now, for sentence "2", a whale can not actually "leap".