What are the essential elements of the literary pieces under different periods of literature

Many colleges review students’ scores on the _ or _ before deciding whether to offer them admission.

Based on the narrator's comments about living with the widow douglas, the reader can infer that a) the narrator doesn't care much for civilization and its strict rules. b) the narrator admires and wants to become more civilized and refined. c) the narrator is extremely religious and of high moral standing. d) the narrator desires to become a productive member of society.

What is the binomial name of the horsefly species that's golden backside inspired a 24-year old researcher to name it after a pop star in january 2012?