What hampered belief in the theory that species change over time?

The theory that species change over time is called Evolution. This theory was/is challenged by Christian Creationism, which claims that God created animals and humans exactly how they are today.

This belief was more prevalent in the past because the Christian church had a huge influence over society, but now evolution (specifically by Natural Selection) is widely accepted as true because of scientific education & acceptance.

Number 3 is the logical, go-to answer for the classical school of thought as they strongly believe that an individual commits a crime of their own free will and fully understands the  consequences, making them liable to whatever punishment is dealt to them. 

Some stress reducing strategies that a lot is: aromatherapy, yoga, meditation, quiet walks in the park, or listening to relaxing music.