What’s the difference between past time focus and present time focus

One common system for computing a grade point average (gpa) assigns 4 points to an a, 3 points to a c, 1 point to a d, and 0 points to an f. what is the gpa of a student who gets an a in a 3 credit course, a b in each of two 2 credit courses, and a d in a 2 credit course?

52(4p+1) ≤ 4 3+12p can someone solve it for me with explanation

Assessment includes a. interviews, recorded conversations, videos, frequency counts, and time samples. b. formal standardized tests and developmental screening tools. c. various types of documented observations, documentation of child work, checklists, rating scales, and standardized tests. d. anecdotal notes, narratives or daily records, daily health checks, and teacher observation checklists.