What energy do electrons have when they are farther away from the nucleus?

Kinetic energy. It decreases as you move further away from the nucleus. Electrons further away from the nucleus are held more weakly by the nucleus and so can be removed by spending less energy which is why these electrons will have higher energy

Jet streams are relatively narrow bands of strong wind in the upper levels of the atmosphere. the winds blow from west to east in jet streams but the flow often shifts to the north and south. jet streams follow the boundaries between hot and cold air. the earth's rotation is responsible for the jet stream as well.

Ibelieve that the correct answer is: c. along plate boundaries