How do particles move differently in transverse waves and in surface water waves?

What properties of a moving object are used in determining the object's energy of motion

Aclarinetist, setting out for a performance, grabs his 3.350 kg clarinet case (including the clarinet) from the top of the piano and carries it through the air with an upward force of 24.65 n. find the case's vertical acceleration. indicate an upward acceleration as positive and a downward one as negative.

Compare the horizontal displacement of the two balls as they travel to the ground. what do you observe?