An alpha particle (which has two protons) is sent directly toward a target nucleus with 90 protons. the alpha particle has a kinetic energy of 0.45 pj when far away. what is the least center-to-center distance that the alpha particle will be from the target nucleus, assuming that the nucleus does not move?

Which are true about beta reactions? there will be more than one answer. a. it has no change b. it doesn't change the mass of the number c. it has a mass of 0.0005 atoms d. it causes transmutation.

Aspecified volume of space contains an electric field for which the magnitude is given by e=e0cos(ωt). suppose that e0 = 20 v/m and ω = 1.0 × 107 s−1. part a what is the maximum displacement current through a 0.80 m2 cross-sectional area of this volume? express your answer with the appropriate units. idisp,max i d i s p , m a x = nothing nothing request answer part b how would this area have to be oriented relative to the electric field to get this maximum displacement current?

Which of the following conditions lead you to see an absorption line spectrum from a cloud of gas in interstellar space? the cloud is extremely hot. the cloud is visible primarily because it reflects light from nearby stars. the cloud is cool and lies between you and a hot star. the cloud is cool and very dense, so that you cannot see any objects that lie behind it.