What two motions combine to produce an orbit

Light from the sun reaches the earth in 8.3 minutes. the velocity is 3.00 x 10^8 m/s. how far is earth from the sun? i know how to get to d = (3 x 10^8 m/s)(498 sec). i just don't know how to get from there to the answer being 1.5 x 10^11 m.

Which fact supports the conclusion that there will be fewer farm managers in the future? a) a farmer manager’s duties vary by the type of farm. b) farm technology is replacing some administrative jobs c) farm managers often need experience but not education. d) administrative duties include budgeting and training staff.

If a stone with an original velocity of 0 is falling from a ledgeand takes 8 seconds to hoybthe ground whays the final velocity of the stone