What does the foundation of the continents mostly consist of? igneous basalt rock lgneous granite rock sedimentary rock metamorphic rock

The answer is sedimentary rocks. These are kinds of rock that are created by the deposition and following cementation of that material at the Earth's shallow and inside bodies of water. Sedimentation is the shared name for procedures that reason out mineral or organic particles to resolve in place.

their crystal patterns have been disrupted by stress

beta is electron from nucleus

something from nucleus has changed, but charge must be same for cons of charge