A mine car (mass=500 kg) rolls at a speed of 0.50 m/s on a horizontal track, as the drawing shows. A 160-kg chunk of coal has a speed of 0.87 m/s when it leaves the chute. Determine the speed of the car–coal system after the coal has come to rest in the car.

Why is rain likely when warm, moisture-laden air meets cold air? a) the lighter warm air will rise and cool down, causing condensation and rain. b) the cold air moves faster and pushes the warm air away, causing condensation and rain. c) the moisture in the warm air condenses on contact with the cold air, causing rain to fall. d) the cold air mixes with the warm air, reducing its temperature causing moisture to condense.