A. A traditional thermostat regulates temperature with the use of a bimetallic strip. The bimetallic strip consists
of Iron (a = 11.8 x 10-6 °C-4) and Copper (a = 16.5 x 10-6 °C'') that expand at different rates as the
temperature increases. Assuming that both metal strips are at 10 cm, find the difference in lengths between
the two metals as the temperature increases from 20°C (room temperature) to 100°C (boiling temperature).

your answer is, orbit around the nucleus

electromagnetic shielding is the practice of reducing the electromagnetic field in a space by blocking the field with barriers made of conductive or magnetic materials. shielding is typically applied to enclosures to isolate electrical devices from their surroundings, and to cables to isolate wires from the environment through which the cable runs. electromagnetic shielding that blocks radio frequency electromagnetic radiation is also known as rf shielding.

the shielding can reduce the coupling of radio waves, electromagnetic fields and electrostatic fields. a conductive enclosure used to block electrostatic fields is also known as a faraday cage. the amount of reduction depends very much upon the material used, its thickness, the size of the shielded volume and the frequency of the fields of interest and the size, shape and orientation of apertures in a shield to an incident electromagnetic

from wikipedia

one "light year" is the distance that light travels, through vacuum, in one julian year.   that's 365.25 days, of 24 hours each.