The base ( foundation ) of building is made wider. Why ?

If gases like carbon dioxide and methane make up less than 1% of the total atmosphere, why is it important for scientists to monitor changes in percentages of these gases?

Consider a 1000 w iron whose base plate is made of 0.5 cm thick aluminum alloy 2024-t6 (ρ = 2770 kg/m3 and cp = 875 j/kg°c). the base plate has a surface area of 0.03 m2. initially, the iron is in thermal equilibrium with the ambient air at 22°c. assuming 90% of the heat generated in the resistance wires is transferred to the plate, determine the minimum time needed for the plate temperature to reach 200°c.

The pilot of a helicopter hovers at an altitude of 1200 feet over a park. the angle of depression to the base of a statue is 17 degrees. the angle of depression to the nearest park exit, in line with the statue, is 14 degrees. to the nearest foot, what is the distance from the statue to the exit?