What does it mean when the planets are in retrograde?

Mechanical energy is when the amount of kinetic and potential energies added together remains the same. conserved created lost

Aresistor with an unknown resistance is connected in parallel to a 9 ω resistor. when both resistors are connected in parallel to an emf source of 21 v, the current through the unknown resistor is measured with an ammeter to be 4 a. what is the resistance of the unknown resistor? answer in units of ω.

Two 2.0-cm-diameter disks face each other, 1.0 mm apart. they are charged to ±10 nc. what is the electric field strength between the disks? a proton is shot from the negative disk toward the positive disk. what launch speed must the proton have to just barely reach the positive disk?