What is the main difference between the following two velocities: 7 m/s and -7m/s?

Achild throws a ball with an initial speed of 8.00 m/s at an angle of 40.0° above the horizontal. the ball leaves her hand 1.00 m above the ground. how long is the ball in flight before it hits the ground?

The solar panels used by mark function because of the photoelectric effect. light shines on the cells causing electrons to be ejected from the metal, which produces an electric current. at night on mars, no light will fall on the solar cells and no electric current will be generated. according to your notes, what type of light is typically needed to cause the photoelectric effect? a)visible b)ultraviolet c)infrared

Erosion of the beach is normally a slow process. however, in certain situations, large chunks of shore may wash out to sea. what could cause this to happen?