Please derive and explain the formula below.
here,
N is the number of electrons
A is the area
t is the time
k is the absorption coefficient
I is the intensity
E is the energy​

Aspecified volume of space contains an electric field for which the magnitude is given by e=e0cos(ωt). suppose that e0 = 20 v/m and ω = 1.0 × 107 s−1. part a what is the maximum displacement current through a 0.80 m2 cross-sectional area of this volume? express your answer with the appropriate units. idisp,max i d i s p , m a x = nothing nothing request answer part b how would this area have to be oriented relative to the electric field to get this maximum displacement current?

Acar jack with a mechanical advantage of 6 needs to produce an output force of 600 n to raise a car. what input force is required? 6 n 100 n 600 n 3,600 n

What happens during the fall in september