Worksheet 6 Gravity
Fill in the blank spaces

Gravity is a "a). .force"
which acts on objects without
b). ..them. Gravitational
force c). .(attracts/repels)
every object in the Universe.
Gravity is what makes everything near the
Earth d. . Gravity holds
the Earth in orbit around the e).
and holds all the stars together in a
f)
Gravity pulls on everything which has
g) . This is the amount matter
in an object, measured in units of h).
Your weight is the i).
..due to
j). ..pulling on your mass.
The k)...
...of any object stays the
same, but its 1). .changes
depending on where it is.

19. explain why a magnet from your refrigerator could not be used to lift something as heavy as a car. (chapter 7 – pages 202-203) 20. can a magnet ever have a single pole? explain your answer. (chapter 7 – page 208) 21. what happens to the wavelength of a wave if the frequency is increased? (chapter 9 – pages 280-281) 22. an ocean wave has a wavelength of 10 m and a frequency of 4.0 hz. what is the velocity of the wave? show the appropriate equation from your book and show your work with units. (chapter 9 – page 282) 23. as you sit outside, the sound of a siren becomes lower in pitch. is the emergency vehicle moving away from or towards you? explain how you know. (chapter 10 – page 315-316) 24. why are two astronauts in space unable to hear one another? (chapter 10 – page 307) 25. explain in at least 3 sentences how electromagnetic waves form. (chapter 11 – page 338-339) 26. using the chart on page 345 in your textbook, what are the three types of electromagnetic wave with wavelengths shorter than those of visible light. give an example of each. (chapter 11 – pages 345-351) 27. explain why a leaf usually appears to be green, but a rose typically appears red. (chapter 12 – page 373) 28. what is the difference in light that is refracted compared to light that is reflected? think in terms of speed of light as well as what happens to light waves when they interact with a medium. (chapter 12 – pages 369-370) 29. how are concave and convex lenses different? (chapter 13 – page 408-410) 30. what type of mirror is used in rearview mirrors in cars? why is it important that these mirrors have the warning, “objects in mirror are closer than they appear.”? (chapter 13 – page 405)

Henry, whose mass is 95 kg, stands on a bathroom scale in an elevator. the scale reads 830 n for the first 2.4 s after the elevator starts moving, then 930 n for the next 2.4 s. part a what is the elevator's speed 4.8 s after starting? express your answer with the appropriate units.

Object a has a length of 3 cm, a width of 2 cm, and a height of 4 cm. object b is dropped into a graduated cylinder. it displaces 19 ml of water. the volume of object a is: a: greater than the volume of object b b: less than the volume of object b c: equal to the volume of object b