he unknown quantity to be determined in part (c) is the average power dissipated by the resistor. What average power Pav is dissipated by the resistor

gas and liquid

answer: the correct answer for the fill in the blank is rods.

rods are the specialized photoreceptor cells that are present in the retina of human eye. they are responsible for vision in the night time ( also called scotopic vision). they have very low visual acuity and color distinguishing ability.

as they are responsible for vision in night time, therefore they are found predominantly in the nocturnal animals.