A ball has a mass of 4.65kg and approximates a ping pong ball of mass 0.060kg that is at rest by striking it in an elastic collision. The initial velocity of the bowling ball is 5.00m/s, determine the final velocities of both masses after the collision.

Look at work

Explanation:

Elastic Collision: Ki=Kf

M1=4.65kg

M2: 0.060kg

v1=5m/s

v2=0m/s

4.65*5+0.060*0=4.65*v1'+0.060*v2'

23.25+0=4.65v1'+0.060v2'

Also since it is an elastic collision we can use

v1+v1'=v2+v2'

4.65+v1'=v2'

4.65+v1'=v2'

Substitute into the earlier equation

23.25=4.65v1'+0.060(4.65+v1')

Expand

23.25=4.65v1'+0.279+0.06v1'

Solve for v1'

22.971=4.71v1'

v1'=4.88m/s

v2'=4.65+4.88=9.53m/s

  the grams     of oxygen gas   that can be produced     is 20.6   grams of o₂

calculation

2liclo₃ →   2 licl + 3 o₂

step 1:   find the moles of liclo₃

moles = mass÷ molar mass

from periodic table the molar mass of liclo₃ =6.9 +35.5   +(16 x3) =90.4 g/mol

moles=38.7 g÷90.4 g/mol=0.4281   moles

step 2:   use the   mole ratio   to calculate the moles of o2

from equation above, liclo₃: o₂   is 2: 3  

therefore the moles of   o₂=0.4281 moles x3/2 =0.6422   moles

step 3: find mass   of o₂

mass= moles x molar mass

from periodic table the   molar mass of   o₂ = 16 x2= 32 g/mol

mass=0.6422   moles   x   32 g/mol = 20.6 grams of o₂