A 0.033-kg bullet is fired vertically at 222 m/s into a 0.15-kg baseball that is initially at rest. How high does the combined bullet and baseball rise after the collision, assuming the bullet embeds itself in the ball

The maximum height risen by the bullet-baseball system after the collision is 81.76 m.

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the bullet, m₁ = 0.033 kg

mass of the baseball, m₂ = 0.15 kg

initial velocity of the bullet, u₁ = 222 m/s

initial velocity of the baseball, u₂ = 0

let the common final velocity of the system after collision = v

Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum to determine the common final velocity.

m₁u₁  +  m₂u₂  = v(m₁  + m₂)

0.033 x 222   +  0.15 x 0     = v(0.033 + 0.15)

7.326  =  v(0.183)

v = 7.326 / 0.183

v = 40.03 m/s

Let the height risen by the system after collision = h

Initial velocity of the system after collision = Vi = 40.03 m/s

At maximum height, the final velocity, Vf = 0

acceleration due to gravity for upward motion, g = -9.8 m/s²

Therefore, the maximum height risen by the bullet-baseball system after the collision is 81.76 m.

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