Which is the definition of refraction? 1)the blocking of light waves vibrating in a particular plane

2) the bending of a light wave as it passes at an angle from one medium to another

3) a false or distorted image causing the gradual distortion of light through hot air

the redirection of light by tiny particles as it passes through a medium

Samir watches a 100-minute movie on his spaceship. maria's spaceshipe flies in the same direction as samir's spaceship but she observes his move to last 125 minutes and his spaceship to be 40 m long. how long does samir observe his own spaceship to be? according to an observer on earth, planet x is stationary. maria and samir depart earth on their spaceships at the same time, each flying at 0.5c. maria flies toward planet x and samir flies in the opposite direction. according to maria, her voyage to planet x takes 9 years. how many years does marias voyage take according to samir?