This mathematical model describes the changes that occur in a sample of water as its temperature increases. Use this model to predict what will
happen to the motion of the molecules in a sample of water if the heat source
is removed.
200°C
vaporization
150°C
melting
100°C
Temperature (°C)
water vapor
50°C
liquid water
0°C
ice
-50°C
10
20
50
60
70
30 40
Time (min)
A. The molecules will stop moving.
B. The molecules will begin moving more quickly.
C. The molecules will begin moving more slowly.
D. The motion will change very little.

Aheat engine running backward is called a refrigerator if its purpose is to extract heat from a cold reservoir. the same engine running backward is called a heat pump if its purpose is to exhaust warm air into the hot reservoir. heat pumps are widely used for home heating. you can think of a heat pump as a refrigerator that is cooling the already cold outdoors and, with its exhaust heat qh, warming the indoors. perhaps this seems a little silly, but consider the following. electricity can be directly used to heat a home by passing an electric current through a heating coil. this is a direct, 100% conversion of work to heat. that is, 19.0 \rm kw of electric power (generated by doing work at the rate 19.0 kj/s at the power plant) produces heat energy inside the home at a rate of 19.0 kj/s. suppose that the neighbor's home has a heat pump with a coefficient of performance of 4.00, a realistic value. note: with a refrigerator, "what you get" is heat removed. but with a heat pump, "what you get" is heat delivered. so the coefficient of performance of a heat pump is k=qh/win. an average price for electricity is about 40 mj per dollar. a furnace or heat pump will run typically 200 hours per month during the winter. what does one month's heating cost in the home with a 16.0 kw electric heater? what does one month's heating cost in the home of a neighbor who uses a heat pump to provide the same amount of heating?

Avoltaic cell converts chemical energy to

Two balls, each with a mass of 0.5 kg, collide on a pool table. is the law of conservation of momentum satisfied in the collision? explain why or why not