An 8.00 kg shell initially moving at 28.8 m/s [East] explodes into 3 fragments. A 3.00 kg fragment flies directly north at 50.0 m/s and a 2.00 kg fragment flies directly east at 40.0 m/s. Calculate the velocity of the third fragment.

Simon is writing a story about an astronaut whose spacecraft has been boarded by space pirates. the astronaut has her lucky penny in her hand behind her back as the space pirates break into the control room. she has just locked the controls so that the ship is accelerating in the direction of the control room’s ceiling. simon wants the astronaut to use the penny to hit a button on the control panel to turn off the lights and escape. the button is located a short distance behind and below the astronaut’s hands. how should simon use the theory of relativity to describe what the astronaut must do in order to hit the button?