Numa máquina térmica uma parte da energia térmica fornecida ao sistema(Q1) é transformada em trabalho mecânico (τ) e o restante (Q2) é dissipado, perdido para o ambiente.
sendo:
τ: trabalho realizado (J) [Joule]
Q1: energia fornecida (J)
Q2: energia dissipada (J)
temos: τ = Q1 - Q2
O rendimento (η) é a razão do trabalho realizado pela energia fornecida:
η= τ/Q1
Exercícior resolvido:
Uma máquina térmica cíclica recebe 5000 J de calor de uma fonte quente e realiza trabalho de 3500 J. Calcule o rendimento dessa máquina térmica.
solução:
τ=3500 J
Q1=5000J
η= τ/Q1
η= 3500/5000
η= 0,7 ou seja 70%
Energia dissipada será:
τ = Q1 - Q2
Q2 = Q1- τ
Q2=5000-3500
Q2= 1500 J
Exercicio: Qual seria o rendimento se a máquina do exercicio anterior realizasse 4000J de trabalho com a mesma quantidade de calor fornecida ? Quanta energia seria dissipada agora?
obs: Entregar foto da resolução ou o cálculo passo a passo na mensagem
Answers: 2
Another question on Physics
Physics, 22.06.2019 05:30
Will give brainliest! which statement best describes the difference between strong nuclear forces and weak nuclear forces? weak nuclear forces are involved when certain types of atoms break down. strong nuclear forces are responsible for holding atoms' nucleus together. weak nuclear forces hold bonds between atoms together. strong nuclear forces hold together the nucleus of an atom. strong nuclear bonds prevent atoms from falling apart. weak nuclear bonds prevent compounds from falling apart. strong nuclear forces are involved in breaking electrons from their shells. weak nuclear forces hold protons in the nucleus.
Answers: 3
Physics, 22.06.2019 09:40
Asatellite component is in the shape of a cube with 10cm edges, has an evenly distributed mass of 2 kg and one bolt hole at each of four corners. if the maximum predicted random vibration environment is 10 grms, what bolt size would be a good choice for restraint? what other factors might drive bolt size besides force/stress?
Answers: 2
Physics, 22.06.2019 17:00
If you wanted to move an electron from the positive to the negative terminal of the battery, how much work w would you need to do on the electron? enter your answer numerically in joules.
Answers: 1
Physics, 22.06.2019 17:40
Which describes an object in projectile motion? check all that apply.a.gravity acts to pull the object downb.the object moves in a straight path.c.the forward velocity of the object is 0 m/s.d.the object’s inertia carries it forward.e.the path of the object is curved.
Answers: 2
You know the right answer?
Numa máquina térmica uma parte da energia térmica fornecida ao sistema(Q1) é transformada em trabalh...
Questions
