What forces act upon an object dropped in a vacuum

Ahot-air balloon is 11.0 m above the ground and rising at a speed of 7.00 m/s. a ball is thrown horizontally from the balloon basket at a speed of 9.00 m/s. ignore friction and air resistance and find the speed of the ball when it strikes the ground.

Refrigerant-134a flows through a carnot heat pump cycle at 0.5 kg/s. it is known that the maximum absolute temperature in the cycle is 1.1 times the minimum absolute temperature, and the net power input to the cycle is 2.5 kw. if the refrigerant changes from a saturated vapor to a saturated liquid during the heat rejection process, determine the maximum magnitude of the enthalpy of vaporization for this process in kj/kg (with 3 significant figures).

Mark saxby is set to kick the field goal to win the state championship for olathe east. he is 47m away from the goalposts, and he kicks the ball at a speed of 25.0m/s at an angle of 30.0°. if the cross bar on the goalposts is 3.00m above the ground, will the ball make it over the cross bar? and if it does make it, by how much will it clear?