What is electrical energy converted to inside a toaster?

The particles of an ice cube at 0°c (represented by the blue circles) come in contact with the particles of juan’s hand at 37°c (represented by the orange circles). which diagram correctly represents the temperature of the two substances and the direction of heat flow?

The pressure, volume, and temperature of a mole of an ideal gas are related by the equation pv = 8.31t, where p is measured in kilopascals, v in liters, and t in kelvins. use differentials to find the approximate change in the pressure if the volume increases from 14 l to 14.6 l and the temperature decreases from 375 k to 370 k. (round the answer to two decimal places.)

In which of the following would the particles move most rapidly? a. ice at -20 °c b. water at 20 °c c. steam at 110 °c d. boiling water e. ice at 0 °c