While riding a horse, the horse suddenly comes to an abrupt stop. You fly forward and fall over the front of the horse.
What is the Newton law?

You are driving directly behind a pickup truck, going at the same speed as the truck. a crate falls from the bed of the truck to the road. (a) will your car hit the crate before the crate hits the road if you neither brake nor swerve? (b) during the fall, is the horizontal speed of the crate more than, less than, or the same as that of the truck?