Every time we introduce a concept of Global Mechanics we must bear in mind that it is necessary to have read the previous chapters. The proposed atom model requires the new concepts of physical mass, electromagnetism and the force of gravitation.
At the same time, the above concepts will be better understood after reading this entire chapter on the nucleus of the atom and atomic particles, especially the force of gravity caused by physical mass.
The analysis of atomic particles has been divided on the one hand into the study of the particles of the nucleus of the atom, protons and neutrons and, on the other, of electrons.
In turn, the study of the atomic particles in the nucleus is carried out in two parts; the first on the mass, the half-life and the special characteristic that provides stability to the neutrons and protons inside and outside the atomic nucleus.
In the second part of the atomic particles of the nucleus, ideas are discussed both about the strong and weak nuclear interaction inside a proton or neutron, as well as the so-called residual nuclear force that holds the atomic nucleus together.
The first part of the second block of proposals on electrons is dedicated to the concept of electrons, their formation and the characteristics of their orbits; completing with a study of the analytical conditions of equilibrium of the movement of electrons in the theory of the atom proposed by Global Mechanics.
All this is done in a very superficial way and solely for the purpose of exposing the novelties of the atom model of Global Mechanics.
Let's look at the following characteristics of the stable particles of the nucleus of the atom, protons and neutrons:
Mass of stable atom particles.
According to Wikipedia, the mass of the proton is 1836 times that of the electron and that of the neutron is 1838 that of the electron. The mass of the electron according to Wikipedia is 9.10 x 10-31 kg
To facilitate comparisons, the mass of the proton is taken as the atomic mass unit (amu).
The radius of the atom is not clear and will surely differ quite a bit between the different atoms. For the hydrogen atom it is calculated that it is of the order of 10-10 m. Likewise, the radius of a proton is of the order of 10-15 m, which makes the radius of the atom about one hundred thousand times greater than that of the proton in the case of hydrogen.
If we think that the mass of the electron is a consequence of reaching the physical limit of transverse elasticity of the reticular structure of matter or Global Aether, we can get a vague, but intuitive idea of ​​the size of stable atomic particles, protons and neutrons, in relative to the size of the Global Aether filaments.
From another point of view, the mass of the proton and the neutron is made up of the mass of the three quarks that make up the components plus the mass of the loops or curls of the so-called strong field.
Obviously the formula in the Theory of Relativity of E = mc² is still a mathematical euphemism, since Modern Physics not only does not know what the physical mass of atomic particles is, but it does not even have a physical proposal at the same time. effect.
Proton and neutron half-life.
According to Wikipedia, the half-life of a neutron outside the atomic nucleus is approximately 15 minutes.
Regarding the half-life of a proton, there is no specific amount, but it is very high, billions of years or more.
Without forgetting that the half-life of the proton and the neutron refers to the specific conditions that occur on Earth, it must be recognized that there must be some physical cause for the great stability of the proton and the neutron, since the neutron does not disintegrates, but transforms into a proton.
The stability of the particles of the atom means that a great energy is needed for their decomposition or that their elastic tendency to revert to their initial state has a great energy barrier.
Maximum size of atomic particles: neutrons and protons.
The similar size of the elements of the atomic nucleus, neutrons and protons, gives us a clue that it could be a size very close to the maximum size of stable atomic particles under normal conditions.
All particles larger than neutrons and protons are very unstable.
Also, since elementary particles with mass and smaller than neutrons and protons are almost all very unstable, it seems that there is a relationship between a minimum size and the stability of atomic particles. In other words, the minimum size of the stable particles of the atom is very close to the maximum size of the same. It seems that lattice size is very important in the nuclear force play of the atomic world.
Proton with quarks
Proton with quarks
As can be seen, the leaf microscope allows us to show a lattice with a proton or neutron in its interior volume, in the figure something like three quarks can be distinguished
Explanation:
