How do matter and energy move through Earth’s spheres (geosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, atmosphere & biosphere)

Greg drew a diagram to compare two of the fundamental forces. which labels belong in the areas marked x, y and z? gravitational force electromagnetic force x. attractive y repulsive z: infinite range x: infinite range y attractive z. repulsive x. always attractive y: infinite range z: attractive or repulsive x. attractive or repulsive y infinite range z: always attractive

Acarpenter builds an exterior house wall with a layer of wood 2.9 cm thick on the outside and a layer of styrofoam insulation 2.3 cm thick on the inside wall surface. the wood has k=0.080w/(m⋅k), and the styrofoam has k= 0.010 w/(m⋅k). the interior surface temperature is 19.0 ∘c , and the exterior surface temperature is -15.0 ∘c . a.)what is the temperature at the plane where the wood meets the styrofoam? celsius b.)what is the rate of heat flow per square meter through this wall? /m^2

What is the freezing point of radiator fluid that is 50% antifreeze by mass? kf for water is 1.86 ∘c/m.