An astronaut on a spacewalk pushes off of the outside of the spaceship. Compare the force of the astronaut on the ship to the force of the ship on the astronaut. Compare the astronaut's change in momentum to the spaceship's change in momentum. Compare the astronaut's change in velocity to the spaceship's change in velocity.​

Two kilograms of air within a piston–cylinder assembly executes a carnot power cycle with maximum and minimum temperatures of 800 k and 300 k, respectively. the heat transfer to the air during the isothermal expansion is 60 kj. at the end of the isothermal expansion the volume is 0.4 m3. assume the ideal gas model for the air. determine the thermal efficiency, the volume at the beginning of the isothermal expansion, in m3, and the work during the adiabatic expansion, in kj.