A circuit with a 16 V battery and two 32 resistors in series. What is the current throughout the circuit?

stands for electromotive force and it is measured in volts. despite its name, it is not actually the force in the sense of being a "pushing" or "pulling" (not measured in newtons).an equation that relates emf,  ℰ,  to a battery's terminal voltage, v, current, i, and internal resistance, r, is    ℰ = v + irin this case, the emf can be interpreted as a voltage—a difference in electric potential.i would not say that it would be considered an energy. if emf can be defined as the energy/work per a unit charge from a battery or other electric source, then it is not strictly energy.

Ibelieve the answer is either b or c, but i'm leaning more towards c.hope my answer has you : )

When the warmer parts go up and the colder parts go down in a circular motion.