What conditions would you expect to find during an effusive eruption?

Alightning strike consists of charge moving from a cloud to the ground . in one particular case, the electrons in a lightning strike are confined to travel within a radius of 1.5 m and to move at a speed of 5.0 x 10 m/s. if the density of electrons in the strike is 10'15 electrons/m what current is carried by the lightning ?

Aforce of 240.0 n causes an object to accelerate at 3.2 m/s2. what is the mass of the object?

As part of an industrial process, air as an ideal gas at 10 bar, 400k expands at steady state through a valve to a pressure of 4 bar. the mass flow rate of air is 0.5 kg/s. the air then passes through a heat exchanger where it is cooled to a temperature of 295k with negligible change in pressure. the valve can be modeled as a throttling process, and kinetic and potential energy effects can be neglected. (a) for a control volume enclosing the valve and heat exchanger and enough of the local surroundings that the heat transfer occurs at the ambient temperature of 295 k, determine the rate of entropy production, in kw/k. (b) if the expansion valve were replaced by an adiabatic turbine operating isentropically, what would be the entropy production? compare the results of parts (a) and (b) and discuss.