A cars mass is 950kg and it travels at a speed of 35 m/s when it rounds a flat curve of radius 215 m. a. Determine the value of the frictional force exerted on the car.

b. Determine the value of the coefficient of friction between the tires and the road.

(a) It's the force of (static) friction that keeps the car on the road and prevents it from skidding, and this friction is directed toward the center of the curve.

Recall that centripetal acceleration has a magnitude a of

a = v ² / R

where

v = tangential speed

R = radius of the curve

so that

a = (35 m/s)² / (215 m) ≈ 5.69767 m/s² ≈ 5.7 m/s²

Parallel to the road, the only force acting on the car is friction. So by Newton's second law, we have

∑ F = Fs = m a

where

Fs = magnitude of static friction

m = mass of the car

Then

Fs = (950 kg) (5.7 m/s²) ≈ 5412.79 N ≈ 5400 N

(b) Perpendicular to the road, the car is in equilbrium, so its weight and the normal force of the road on the car are equal in magnitude. By Newton's second law,

N - W = 0

where

N = magnitude of normal force

W = weight

so that

N = W = m g = (950 kg) (9.8 m/s²) = 9310 N

Friction is proportional to the normal force by a factor of µ, the coefficient of static friction:

Fs = µ N

Assuming 35 m/s is the maximum speed the car can travel without skidding, we find

µ = Fs / N = (5400 N) / (9310 N) ≈ 0.581395 ≈ 0.58

a

explanation:

because they are cartillidge

the components of a vector are the parts of the vectors that are to each other.

b perpendicular