If you carry a box across the floor, you don't do work. Why not?

The force exerted by the person is an upward force equal to the weight of the box, and that force is perpendicular to the motion. If there is no motion in the direction of the force, then no work is done by that force. Yet you certainly feel like you are doing work if you carry a heavy box.

In order to accomplish work on an object there must be a force exerted on the object and it must move in the direction of the force. Energy is required to do work and the basic SI unit of energy is the joule, the amount of energy required to exert a force of 1 Newton through a distance of 1 meter (1 joule = 1 newton meter).*picture 1*

For the special case of a constant force, the work may be calculated by multiplying the distance times the component of force which acts in the direction of motion.*picture 2*

In order to accomplish work on an object there must be a force exerted on the object and it must move in the direction of the force.*picture 3*For a constant force F which moves an object in a straight line from x1 to x2 , the work done by the force can be visualized as the area enclosed under the force line below*picture 4*For the more general case of a variable force F(x) which is a function of x, the work is still the area under the force curve, and the work expression becomes an integral. *picture 5*

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