Consider Limitations Students were given the following sets of items and asked, for each set, to identify which item had greater thermal energy. For which set would this task be most difficult? Explain. Set 1: 5 g of iron at 45°C and 10 g of iron at 45 °C

Set 2: 10 g of water at 30°C and 10 g of water at 50°C

Set 3: 32 g of copper at 50°C and 32 g of nickel at 50°C

The of a machine determines its "usefulness." a. input force b. output force c. mechanical advantage

Two horizontal plates with infinite length and width are separated by a distance h in the z direction. the bottom plate is moving at a velocity u. the incompressible fluid trapped between the plates is moving in the positive x-direction with the bottom plate. align gravity with positive z. assume that the flow is fully-developed and laminar. if the systems operates at steady state and the pressure gradient in x-direction can be ignored, do the following: 1. sketch your system 2. identify the coordinate system to be used. 3. show your coordinates and origin point on the sketch. list all your assumptions. 5. apply the continuity equation to your system. nts of navier stokes equations of choice to your system 7. solve the resulting differential equation to obtain the velocity profile within the system make sure to list your boundary conditions. check units of velocity 8. describe the velocity profile you obtain using engineering terminology. sketch that on the same sketch you provided in (1). 9. obtain the equation that describes the volumetric flow rate in the system. check the units.

State the following: boyle's law and charle's law