A Geiger-Muller (GM) tube can be used to detect ionising radiation. How many alpha particles entering the GM tube are needed to make the counter advance by one? Give your answer in numbers, not words.

Asheet of steel 1.5 mm thick has nitrogen atmospheres on both sides at 1200oc and is permitted to achieve a steady-state diffusion condition. the diffusion coefficient for nitrogen in steel at this temperature is 6 x 10- 11 m2 /s, and the diffusion flux is found to be 1.2 x 10-7 kg/m2 -s. also, it is known that the concentration of nitrogen in the steel at the high-pressure surface is 4 kg/m3 . how far into the sheet from this high-pressure side will the concentration be 2.0 kg/m3 ? assume a linear concentration profile.

Observations show that interstellar clouds can have almost any shape and

To understand the electric potential and electric field of a point charge in three dimensions consider a positive point charge q, located at the origin of three-dimensional space. throughout this problem, use k in place of 14? ? 0. part adue to symmetry, the electric field of a point charge at the origin must point from the origin.answer in one word.part bfind e(r), the magnitude of the electric field at distance r from the point charge q.express your answer in terms of r, k, and q. part cfind v(r), the electric potential at distance rfrom the point charge q.express your answer in terms of r, k, and q part dwhich of the following is the correct relationship between the magnitude of a radial electric field and its associated electric potential ? more than one answer may be correct for the particular case of a point charge at the origin, but you should choose the correct general relationship. a)e(r)=dv(r)drb)e(r)=v(r)rc)e(r)=? dv(r)drd)e(r)=? v(r)r