What is a scientific theory a. A law that is always true
b. A hypothesis about nature
c. An educated guess based on observations
d. an explanation of how the natural world works

Three point charges, two positive and one negative, each having a magnitude of 20 μc are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle (30 cm on a side). what is the magnitude of the electrostatic force on the negative charge

Ababy stroller is a rest on top of a hill which is 10 m high. the stroller and baby have a mass of 20 kg. what is the potential energy of the baby and stroller?

The particle in a two-dimensional well is a useful model for the motion of electrons around the indole ring (3), the conjugated cycle found in the side chain of tryptophan. we may regard indole as a rectangle with sides of length 280 pm and 450 pm, with 10 electrons in the conjugated p system. as in case study 9.1, we assume that in the ground state of the molecule each quantized level is occupied by two electrons. (a) calculate the energy of an electron in the highest occupied level. (b) calculate the frequency of radiation that can induce a transition between the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied levels. 9.27 electrons around the porphine ring (4), the conjugated macrocycle that forms the structural basis of the heme group and the chlorophylls. we may treat the group as a circular ring of radius 440 pm, with 20 electrons in the conjugated system moving along the perimeter of the ring. as in exercise 9.26, assume that in the ground state of the molecule quantized each level is occupied by two electrons. (a) calculate the energy and angular momentum of an electron in the highest occupied level. (b) calculate the frequency of radiation that can induce a transition between the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied levels.