Explain why open pipes are preferred to closed pipe in the production of music-

The frequencies of sounds made by these two types of instruments are different because of the different ways that air will move at a closed or open end of the pipe. Open pipes do not produce superior tone than closed (or stopped) pipes, therefore different types of pipes are used to produce different tonal qualities.

Explanation:

i think it's 35 meters

see the picture for the vector

the magnitude of the vector by pythagorean theorem

r = √( (-10)^2 + (3)^2 ) = √109

magnitude = √109 units

the direction angle between vector and x-axis is

tan^(-1)(3/10) = 16.699

so the direction is approximately 16.7 degrees north of west